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Congregation for the Oriental Churches
The Congregation for the Oriental Churches ((ラテン語:Congregatio pro Ecclesiis Orientalibus)) is the dicastery of the Roman Curia responsible for contact with the Eastern Catholic Churches for the sake of assisting their development, protecting their rights and also maintaining whole and entire in the one Catholic Church, alongside the liturgical, disciplinary and spiritual patrimony of the Latin Rite, the heritage of the various Oriental Christian traditions. It has exclusive authority over the following regions: Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, southern Albania and Bulgaria, Romania, Southern Italy, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Iran, Iraq, India, Lebanon, the Palestinian territories, Syria, Jordan, Turkey, and Ukraine. It "considers those matters, whether concerning persons or things, affecting the Catholic Oriental Churches"〔Ap. Const. ''Pastor Bonus'', Art. 56〕 and was founded by the Motu Proprio ''Dei Providentis'' of Pope Benedict XV as the "Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Church" on 1 May 1917.
==Structure==
Patriarchs and Major Archbishops of the Oriental Churches, and the president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, are members of this Congregation by virtue of the Law itself.〔Ap. Const. ''Pastor Bonus'', Art. 57 §1〕 The consultors and officials are selected in such a way that reflects as far as possible the diversity of rites.〔Ap. Const. ''Pastor Bonus'', Art. 57 §2〕
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